Por: aadls997
Well, as we have spoken from the main idea of the
topic, in the main idea and the objective, this research paper is going to talk
about all the support that teenagers can have in the constitutional laws and
also how they are going to get a good development with them to make their
demonstrations.
In Guatemala has more than 16 million of people, but
over a 70% of people are young, they can be in the group of Teenagers or
Students (Cronica, 2015). Now this statistic that is presented by “Cronica
Magazine”, tell us that Guatemala has a higher percentage of teenagers and
young people according to other countries that most of the people that live
there, are older or over 30 years, the most common countries can be: Spain,
Russia, France, and all the European countries.
Now a day’s Young people and students are getting more
influenced by the new according of a young vote for political elections, but
all of this is going to depend on how they are going to get information and
what information they can get from each political party. For these new
elections there is coming a new political party that has some features that are
the same with the teenager or student thinking, so now students from different
universities can start looking for a place on that different parties, and this
means a lot for Guatemala because with young people in the congress the way of
thinking can change a lot.
·
Can
the constitution support this young people to apply for any political
participation, according to the constitution?
According
to Article 113, of the constitution of Guatemala, that says: “Los Guatemaltecos
tienen derecho a optar a empleos o cargos públicos y para su otorgamiento no se
atenderá mas que razones fundadas en meritos de capacidad, idoneidad y
honradez”. (Constitution of
Guatemala, 2005).
With this article we can see that everybody can apply
for a political charge always if that person is Guatemalan, and also two
requirements that are not mentioned in this article are: That a person that
want to apply for a political charge, must know how to read, how to write, and
a charge on education; and the other one is that this person must be in a legal
age, so this person must be working in the development on their civil and legal
works.
·
What
are the requirements to start a demonstration in the street?
According to the article 33, from the constitution of
Guatemala, that says: “Se reconoce el derecho de reunion Pacifica y sin armas. Los
derechos de reunión y de manifestación pública no pueden ser restringidos,
disminuidos o coartados; y la ley los regulara con el único objeto de
garantizar el orden público. Las manifestaciones religiosas en el exterior de
los templos son permitidas y se rigen por la ley. Para el ejercicio de estos
derechos bastara la previa notificación de los organizadores ante la autoridad
competente.
According to this article we can see that teenagers
and students are in the right to make a demonstration just to help and to
transmit any message to the people and government, as for example a
demonstration can work as a way of development for the ideas that young people
can have, but always making a notification to the organizer and also with a big
respect to rules, getting without any gun.
·
How
does the demonstrations are seen by: “La ley del orden publico”?
According
to “La ley del orden Publico”, referring to the article 1: “Esta ley se
aplicara en los casos de invasión del territorio nacional y perturbación grave
de la paz, de calamidad pública o de actividades contra la seguridad del
estado.
This law and the article from it can tell us and give
us an idea that a demonstration should be calm and not always go to make a
disturb just to express your feelings and what do you really think about the
problems.
Now according
to this three articles that are the most basic information related to a
demonstration, we can conclude that a person must make and express their
feelings to any problem that the country is having because just on that way we
are going to stop that problem because the most important organizations that
are working to prevent corruption, now they are just earning money without
doing something productive.
People have to respect this laws and articles and also
what they say because a demonstration is not an activity where you can go with
a gun and start killing people just because nobody agrees with you, a
demonstration is where you can make a team with that neighbor that is next to
you. Where you can demonstrate that Guatemala is a poor country but a country
that is fighting to stop the problems that it has and also a country that
focuses in the thinking that they had in October 20th of 1944.
Now a days Guatemala could make a goal reality, the
absence of the vice-president, and we made it on the best way that we could
with peace, according to laws and always making a demonstration an activity
that families can do and where they can spend the time, but we must get focus
on young people.
